Fishing off the coast of Florida offers some of the best angling experiences in the world. The warm, rich waters are home to a diverse range of fish species, making it a prime spot for both amateur and professional anglers. However, with the bounty of fish also comes the challenge of dealing with sharks. These apex predators are a natural part of the ecosystem but can sometimes become a nuisance, especially when you're trying to land your catch without losing it to a hungry shark. Here are some tips on how to keep sharks away from your boat while fishing off the Florida coast.
1. Fish in Shark-Free Zones
While it might be impossible to avoid sharks entirely, choosing your fishing spots wisely can make a significant difference. Research areas with lower shark activity or talk to local anglers and charter captains who know the waters well. Areas farther from deep channels, where sharks often patrol, might give you a better chance of avoiding these predators.
2. Use Shark Deterrents
Over the years, various shark deterrent devices have been developed to keep these creatures at bay. Some emit electrical pulses or magnetic fields that disrupt a shark's sensitive electroreceptors, making them uncomfortable and encouraging them to move away. Other deterrents use sound or even scent-based methods to keep sharks at a distance. While no method is foolproof, using a combination of these devices can reduce the likelihood of sharks encroaching on your fishing spot.
3. Practice Catch and Release Quickly
If you’re fishing for sport and plan to release your catch, do so as quickly as possible. Sharks are often attracted to the distress signals given off by struggling fish. The longer you take to reel in and release your catch, the more time you give sharks to home in on the action. Using heavier tackle can help you land fish faster, minimizing the time they spend thrashing in the water and reducing the chances of attracting sharks.
4. Keep Your Catch Off the Side of the Boat
Once you’ve landed your fish, avoid leaving it hanging over the side of the boat. This is an open invitation for sharks, who might see an easy meal. Instead, bring your catch on board quickly and store it in a cooler or fish hold. If you need to bleed your catch, do it in a controlled manner inside the boat, away from the water.
5. Avoid Chumming or Excessive Baiting
Chumming the waters with blood or fish parts to attract game fish can inadvertently attract sharks as well. If you’re in an area known for shark activity, it’s best to avoid chumming altogether. If you must chum, use it sparingly, and be prepared for the possibility of sharks showing up. Additionally, using large amounts of bait can have the same effect, so try to use only what’s necessary to lure your target species.
6. Stay Vigilant and Be Ready to Move
Keeping an eye on the water around your boat is crucial. If you start seeing sharks or notice that fish are being bitten off the line, it might be time to move to a new spot. Sharks can become more aggressive when they sense a feeding opportunity, so relocating your boat can save you from losing more catches to these predators.
7. Use the Right Gear
Using the appropriate fishing gear can make a significant difference in your success. For example, wire leaders can prevent sharks from biting through your line, but they can also increase the chances of hooking a shark in the first place. Consider using heavy fluorocarbon leaders instead, which are less visible in the water and may reduce the likelihood of attracting sharks while still providing some protection against bite-offs.
8. Fish at the Right Time
Sharks tend to be more active during certain times of the day, particularly at dawn and dusk. If possible, plan your fishing trips during midday when shark activity might be lower. However, this isn’t a hard and fast rule, as different shark species have different feeding habits, so always stay alert regardless of the time of day.
Conclusion
Sharks are an integral part of the marine ecosystem, and encountering them while fishing off the coast of Florida is a possibility every angler should be prepared for. By following these tips, you can reduce the likelihood of losing your catch to a shark and enjoy a more successful and enjoyable fishing experience. Remember, the goal is not to harm these magnificent creatures but to coexist with them and keep them at a safe distance from your boat.